A Conceptual Framework to Improve the Symbol Implementation of 4D Printing Communication between Designers and Engineers

This research investigates the communication barriers between designers and engineers in designing 4D Printing parts. We have proposed a conceptual design framework for symbols as tool. Then, we recruited sixty-fifty who participated our online experiments. The focus of survey is to find out how understand reciprocal by using symbols. Our results showed that 85% participants could correctly. study concludes can help communicate element information stimulate ideas effectively.